Homemade Zeppole Recipe (Italian Doughnuts)
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This Zeppole Recipe is a classic Italian doughnut or dessert of simple fried dough that is coated, tossed in sugar, and served up. This classic treat is delicious and is sure to put smiles on faces.
Who doesn’t like a sweet treat with coffee or something sugary after a meal? If you or your family is the same, then you must try my Apple Crisp or Strawberry Shortcake.
Zeppole
Zeppole is an Italian donut-type pastry that is classically fried but can also be baked. They can have various fillings like custard, honey, almonds, jelly, or ricotta cheese. The unstuffed zeppoles are traditionally topped off with cinnamon, sugar, or powdered sugar. They can also be savory and are commonly served with sardines in Italy. Zeppole translates from Italian to English as a donut.
In certain parts of Italy, Zeppole is also known as Saint Joseph’s Day Cakes due to its affiliation with the festival of St. Joseph, which means you may have heard the name Zeppole di San Giuseppe. This is more of a choux pastry-type dough fried and served with a custard filling.
While it’s hard to pinpoint precisely how zeppoles were made, some folks believe they were fried in rendered fat or olive oil, while others believed they were baked in a Napolitano-style wood-burning oven. Some of the stories about zeppoles indicate if they were fried, they realized it was way too expensive to do it, so that didn’t become popularized until the 19th or 20th century.
Ingredients and Substitutions
- Flour – I used 00 flour, but regular bread flour will work.
- Milk – Whole milk works excellently, but you can also use skim milk, 2% milk, or even water.
- Eggs – Large eggs work perfectly and can be at room temperature or straight from the fridge.
- Yeast – Active or instant yeast is what you will need.
- Sugar – Regular granulated sugar is used in the dough. Powdered sugar is used at the end for sprinkling.
- Salt – I always use coarse sea salt in cooking and baking unless specified.
- Lemon – Some lemon zest will add some great flavors to the dough. This ingredient is optional.
How to Make Zeppoles from Scratch
In a medium-sized bowl, whisk together the warm milk, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and yeast until combined. Set it aside for 5 to 7 minutes or until a raft has formed.
In a separate large bowl, mix together the flour, salt, remaining 1 tablespoon of sugar, and lemon zest.
Form a well in the center of the dry ingredients and add in the 2 whisked eggs.
Mix in the eggs as much as possible.
Add in the milk and yeast mixture and combine until the ingredients are mixed.
Cover with plastic and keep in a warm dark place to proof for about 2 hours or until doubled in size.
Add the oil to a pot and heat until it reaches 350°.
Using two spoons, scoop out about 1 to 2 tablespoons of the batter and drop it into the oil.
Cook it for about 45 seconds per side or until browned. You will need to flip them over when frying so that both sides become brown.
Remove from the fryer and place on a rack to drain off any excess oil.
Immediately sprinkle on cinnamon, sugar, or powdered sugar. Serve warm.
What is the Difference Between Beignets and Zeppoles?
The main difference between a beignet and a zeppole is the dough as well as the shape. Zeppoles are looser than beignets, and the dough tends to be stickier. They’re also made by drop spooning them into oil, whereas beignets have a very distinct square or rectangle shape. Both are finished the same way with powdered sugar.
Make-Ahead and Storage
Make-Ahead: These are meant to be eaten as soon as they’re done cooking. You can keep them warm before adding sugar on a rack in the oven at low temperatures (<200°) for 15 minutes before serving.
How to Store: Zeppoles, like beignets, don’t keep all that well, but if you must, keep them covered for up to 2 days in the refrigerator. You can, however, keep the dough for 2 days in the refrigerator before frying them. I do not recommend freezing them.
How to Reheat: The easiest way to warm up zeppoles would be in the microwave for 20 to 30 seconds, but that may leave them with a weird texture. I suggest putting them on a pan covered in foil and baking them at 350° degrees for 6-8 minutes or until warm. Re-sprinkle them with powdered sugar.
Chef Notes + Tips
- Zeppoles, like a doughnut, are often eaten as a snack and can be eaten at breakfast.
- In Italy would be traditionally served with espresso or strong coffee, which is how I like to enjoy them as well.
- If you only have all-purpose flour, you must decrease the amount of milk by about 2 teaspoons.
- There is no need to wait for a raft to form when using instant yeast. In addition, active yeast may or may not form a raft, and if it doesn’t, it will not affect the outcome of the zeppole.
- A great proofing environment is in the oven with just the oven light on.
More Dessert Recipes
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Homemade Zeppole Recipe (Italian Doughnuts)
Ingredients
- 1 1/4 cups warm whole milk, 112° to 115°
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon active yeast
- 2 ¼ cups 00 flour
- ½ teaspoon coarse sea salt
- zest of ½ lemon, optional
- 2 large whisked eggs
- neutral oil for frying
- powdered sugar for garnish
Instructions
- In a medium-sized bowl, whisk together the warm milk, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and yeast until combined. Set it aside for 5 to 7 minutes or until a raft has formed.
- In a separate large bowl, mix together the flour, salt, remaining 1 tablespoon of sugar, and lemon zest.
- Form a well in the dry ingredients and add in the 2 whisked eggs.
- Mix in the eggs as much as possible.
- Add the milk and yeast mixture and combine until the ingredients are mixed.
- Cover with plastic and keep in a warm dark place to proof for about 2 hours or until doubled in size.
- Add the oil to a pot and heat until it reaches 350°.
- Using two spoons, scoop out about 1 to 2 tablespoons of the batter and drop it into the oil.
- Cook it for about 45 seconds per side or until browned. You must flip them over when frying so that both sides become brown.
- Remove from the fryer and place on a rack to drain off any excess oil.
- Immediately sprinkle on cinnamon, sugar, or powdered sugar. Serve warm.
Hello, thank you for all the wonderful recipes. I am truly enjoying all of your creations. I would like to know how you would fill these Zeppola’s. You mention a few different ones and in am interested in the ricotta cheese filling. Can you please explain how to fill them.
Thank you so much,
Linda
I don’t have a recipe for that, sorry.
Hi Chef! My husband and I are making these this weekend for our anniversary dessert. We are trying to cook as healthy as possible – with this in mind can you recommend the type of frying oil we can use for these zeppoles? Thank you 😊
avocado
Thank you for this recipe, I just made them Christmas Eve and they were a hit with our Italian family 🎄
nice
Billy
Thanks so much for putting this recipe on your bead I always wanted to know how to make these I loved them any make a great ordeaurv
I teach a culinary class where things can sometimes go wrong, lol. But we made these and they turned out great. We made a glaze too of equal parts powdered sugar and cream with lemon zest added. My kids also added a bit of cinnamon to the powdered sugar. These were magnificent!
Amazing!