Homemade Gravlax Recipe
Published November 18, 2019. This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
This salmon gravlax is cured in salt, sugar, pepper, and fresh dill for 48 hours. It takes minimal effort and will absolutely blow the doors off at your next brunch.

Gravlax is a Swedish specialty consisting of raw fresh salmon cured in a salt, sugar, and dill mixture for 48 hours. It is then rinsed and sliced paper thin and served on bread, bagels, or toast alongside assorted toppings.
What’s the Difference Between Gravlax and Smoked Salmon?
Gravlax is fresh salmon cured in salt and herbs for 48 hours. The salt draws out the moisture making it almost like salmon jerky and safe to eat. Smoked salmon, on the other hand, is fresh salmon that has been brined or seasoned with herbs and seasonings that are then smoked, either cold or hot, for several hours. Both are completely different from each other in technique and flavor.
Is It Safe to Eat?
According to the FDA, gravlax is acceptable and safe for eating. When you’re curing the salmon in the salt solution, it’s done so in the refrigerator below 40°. Anything above that is when bacteria grow. The process pulls out all the moisture and liquid from the salmon, which can cause it to go bad in the first place. So, in the end, yes, it’s safe to eat!
How Long Does Gravlax Last?
Gravlax can last tightly wrapped in plastic or parchment paper in the refrigerator under 40° for up to 2 weeks. I personally believe keeping it whole and slicing it to order also helps to preserve life.
How to Make Gravlax
For this recipe, you want to start by selecting a beautiful fresh piece of skin-on, de-boned salmon from your local fish market or trusted grocery store. The flesh of the salmon should be right orange and have a sweet smell. If it’s a bit slimy, don’t get it!
You start by mixing the salt, herbs, and seasonings together, then lay half of it on plastic wrap, place the salmon skin-side down, and then cover it with the other half of the seasonings.



You mix everything together, lay half of it on plastic wrap, place the salmon skin-side down, and then cover it with the other half of the seasonings.
Wrap up the salmon and let it sit for 48 hours to have homemade gravlax. The last step is to rinse off all the remaining seasonings very well. Then, you just slice and serve!



What Is It Served With?
Serving gravlax is so pretty, and there are so many accompaniments you can serve with it. Here are my favorites:
- Fresh bread
- Bagels
- Crackers
- Whipped cream cheese
- Fresh cheeses
- Fresh sliced vegetables, and
- Herbs
The point of serving this is to not only make sure it tastes delicious but looks absolutely gorgeous. With the holidays in full effect, I’m not sure there is a more impressive (or easier to make) breakfast or brunch spread than this recipe. Wishing you the happiest of holidays and a delicious homemade gravlax brunch!
Make-Ahead and Storage
Make-Ahead: You can make this up to 2 days ahead of time.
How to Store: Place it wrapped in plastic in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Freeze it wrapped up in plastic for up to 2 months. Thaw for 1 day in the refrigerator before serving.
CHEF NOTES + TIPS
- You can also add other spices to the salt and sugar cure, such as cumin seeds, turmeric, fennel seeds, celery seed, or coriander.
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Homemade Gravlax Recipe

Ingredients
- 1 cup of coarse sea salt
- 1 cup of sugar
- 1 tablespoon of crushed whole peppercorns
- ¼ cup of fresh dill leaves
- zest of 1 lemon
- 2- pound side of fresh sashimi grade wild caught salmon
- assorted crackers, bagels, breads, cream cheeses and vegetables
Instructions
- In a large bowl, mix together the salt, sugar, peppercorns, dill, and lemon zest until combined.
- Next, lay half of it down and spread it out to the size of the salmon side on a large sheet of plastic wrap.
- Next, place the salmon skin down onto the seasoning mixture and then cover the salmon with the remaining half of the seasonings.
- Wrap the salmon completely with the plastic and place it in a pan.
- Let it cure in the refrigerator for 48 hours.
- Remove the plastic and rinse very well.
- Garnish with fresh dill leaves and slice things and serve with assorted accompaniments.
If I wanted to put a light smoke on the gravlax, at the end of this recipe could I put it in the cold smoker (alder smoke) for half hour or more? Or should I use a totally different recipe if I want to smoke it?
sure
Great recipe!!!!!!!!!
I cut it in thin slices ( knife should be extremely sharp), put one slice on another with much Dill, roll it all in salmon‘s skin and leave in a fridge for 24 hours.
Love the cracked pepper and lemon zest additions.
Love this! Chef, I’ve made this before with a recipe that calls for adding a drizzle of akvavit to the mixture and sandwiching the fillet between baking two sheets with a heavy iron skillet on top. What are your thoughts on this technique?
Many thanks!
Looks so delicious and I want to make it soon. Can I use kosher salt in place of the coarse sea salt?
yes!
Good recipe. We had a smaller piece of salmon so we halved everything. Should have halved the time too maybe. Enjoying it with cream cheese, olive oil and a dash of pepper for breakfast.
Happy holidays Chef! Thanks for making us all better cooks.
Can this really have 7099mg of sodium or might this be a typo? (709mg seems more likely IMHO.)
it’s just the amount of salt used, obviously, you aren’t eating all of that salt because it is washed off.
Yowzers! Simplicity at its best! I’ve seen other recipes that have a gazillion strange ingredients, but this brings back memories of my Swedish grandmother making this a VERY long time ago. And your brunch spread? Also yowzers!
How did I not know how Easy this was to make?! Thank you so much. I’m hosting a holiday brunch in a few weeks and I’m so excited to add this to the menu.
Ok… THIS! This is insanely amazing! I feel like a pro chef now and can’t wait to make it again and again for my guests! THANK YOU!
Wow, this is way easier than I thought it would be an a real stunner of a spread! Thanks for sharing the technique!